Dorothy FarrarSkin diseases
Skin diseases are more or less harmful diseases of the skin and mucous membranes. The spectrum ranges from harmless skin diseases such as acne or rash to serious diseases such as skin cancer.
What are skin diseases?
Skin diseases are all diseases that affect human skin. Not only the visible outer skin is meant, but also the mucous membranes and the skin within the body can be affected.
In the vernacular, however, skin diseases are usually only those forms that are visible, which excludes the skin diseases in the body. Depending on the skin disease, the condition can be life-threatening or quite harmless – the range of skin diseases is broad.
Causes
The causes of skin diseases are quite different, depending on the specific form of the disease. One of the worst skin diseases, skin cancer, is associated with sunburns and frequent visits to the solarium.
Other harmful influences from the environment or in the diet could also promote the development of this skin disease; However, the background has not yet been clarified in detail, similar to other cancers.
More harmless forms such as acne, on the other hand, are hormonal and develop, for example, during puberty, when the hormones are out of balance anyway. The skin can also be affected by mold, bacteria and viruses, as is the case, for example, with skin fungus or nail fungus.
In a broader sense, wounds and injuries also belong to the skin diseases, which include cuts or burn blisters. Often are also inflamed wounds of the skin, which can develop quickly due to careless handling after an injury to the skin.
Typical skin diseases
symptoms and course
External skin diseases can often be recognized at a glance or at least a guess made. The normal condition of the skin changes – it Flakes , swells, Itches , changes color (EG Skin Reddening ), hurts or develops Blackheads , birthmarks or other new features.
Some of these symptoms appear insidiously and are only noticed when they have already reached a critical extent and the skin disease is already advanced. Skin cancer, for example, is characterized by new or growing birthmarks, which are usually not immediately recognized as skin diseases by those affected.
Diagnosis
Skin diseases are usually relatively easy to diagnose. One glance is enough to see that it is basically a skin disease. Afterwards, however, samples often have to be taken, which are examined under the microscope or chemically in order to provide clear evidence of a skin disease.
In the case of skin cancer, for example, a biopsy can be taken from the suspected area and examined histologically. Fungal diseases, on the other hand, require little more than a swab of the affected area of skin for a clear diagnosis in order to identify the pathogen and initiate treatment. Other skin diseases, such as sunburn, can be clearly diagnosed by taking the medical history and describing the symptoms and the apparent condition of the skin.
treatment and therapy
The treatment of skin diseases depends on their severity, the level of suffering caused and the effects on the patient. Skin cancer, for example, is treated like other cancers, with removal of the cancerous focus followed by chemotherapy – the exact treatment depends on the location of the skin cancer and its stage.
As a precaution, birthmarks that are enlarging without skin cancer can also be removed. Skin diseases that involve bacterial, viral, or fungal infection are treated with drugs that kill the pathogens through the Bloodstream or by topical application.Skin diseases such as injuries, on the other hand, heal best in the fresh air if a bandage is not intended to protect them from additional infections or prevent scarring. If, on the other hand, the mucous membranes are affected by a skin disease, a minor surgical procedure may be necessary, because they are usually in the body and medicine focuses on removing diseased parts.
However, most surgical interventions in the case of skin diseases can be tolerated and can sometimes even be carried out under local anesthesia, so that the burden on the patient being treated is not unnecessarily high.
Prevention
The best way to prevent a skin disease is through careful care and health-conscious handling. Our skin may heal, but it doesn’t forgive mistakes. A sunburn can be enough to damage them enough to develop skin cancer in old age.
Appropriate Sun Protection with sunscreen on bright days, daily care with suitable care products and a healthy diet are the best guarantees for a healthy complexion. Also, care products should not be too aggressive, because that can also promote the development of skin diseases.
Hello and welcome to my Health Guide & Encyclopedia! My name is Dorothy Farrar, and I'm the founder and main author of this platform.
My passion for health and wellness started at a young age when I became interested in the connection between the food we eat and the way we feel. This fascination led me to study nutrition and dietetics in college, where I learned about the importance of a balanced diet and the impact of various nutrients on the body.