Dorothy FarrarPapules (face)
Papules on the face can be caused, for example, by Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, other secondary diseases, but also insect bites or allergies or other skin diseases. The treatment is carried out with cosmetic products without chemical additives or cutting out. As a preventive measure, continuous skin care can be recommended, which favors the natural moisture content of the skin and the early treatment of other diseases.
What are papules on the face?
Papules are among the primary skin changes and, from a medical point of view, are thickenings of the skin the size of a pea that can easily reach the size of a pea. They can regress completely without scarring . Papules that flow together in a focal form, i.e. confluent, are referred to as plaques . According to the localization in the skin layers, three forms are distinguished.
The epidermal papule is caused by cell proliferation in the horny or spinous layer of the epidermis. They can arise from normal skin cells (e.g. a wart). If the papules arise from tumor cells, we are talking about an epithelial lymphoma. Inflammatory cells ( leukocytes ) are also known to be the cause. If the course is inflammatory, the papules are reddened and can develop into pustules as the disease progresses.
The cutaneous papule is a cell proliferation of the dermis, the corium. This proliferation can be observed, for example, in secondary syphilis or a nevus cell nevus. An epidermocutaneous papule is a mixed form. The cells multiply not only in the epidermis but also in the dermis. So there is a mixed form. This can be observed in eczema or lichen planus.
causes
Papules develop when there is unchecked proliferation on the previously mentioned skin areas and the volume of the affected skin layers increases. Becoming visible above the skin structures, i.e. externally, is related to the fact that not only the dermis cells and the cells of the upper skin layer, but also the corneal cells increase in quantity. Papen are triggered by Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.
But different skin diseases or insect bites can also be the cause. Dermatophytoses, parasites such as scabies and sarcoptic mange, allergies and skin tumors as well as protozoa (leishmaniasis) must also be mentioned as causes. Eczema-like skin diseases in special forms can also be the causal trigger. If the nevus cell nevus is diagnosed as the original trigger, this indicates a postnatal skin mark that is highlighted by a dark brown skin coloration.
Diseases
When to the doctor?
Papules on the face can have very different causes, but a doctor should always be consulted. Papules that have been preceded by increased blackhead formation are usually a form of acne. Untreated acne can quickly take on severe forms and leave severe scars. A dermatologist should be consulted as soon as possible.
If the papules appear after using a new detergent or care product for the first time, it may be a contact allergy that needs to be clarified by a doctor. The same applies if a rash appears on the face regularly after eating certain foods . Extreme caution is also required if the papules are very itchy and spread to other parts of the body.
In these cases, one of the well-known childhood diseases (rubella, measles, chickenpox) is usually present, which is highly contagious and also very dangerous for adults. Regardless of the age of the person concerned, a doctor should always be consulted immediately if a child’s illness is suspected. If allergy sufferers suddenly develop pustules on their face after an insect bite, this can indicate anaphylactic shock. In these cases, the emergency doctor must be called immediately.
diagnosis and course
Diagnosis begins with a very close look at the existing skin irregularity(s) using special magnifying devices. In particular, the individual skin layers are examined. This initial examination is followed by the differential diagnostic examinations. These are suitable for recognizing and delimiting a demarcation of the papules as an independent clinical picture. The personal and thorough anamnesis (individual medical history of the person concerned) is also of the utmost importance. The diagnosis also includes obtaining information about previous or current illnesses.
How the course continues depends not least on the skin layer from which the papules have formed. The discoloration in color and intensity also depends on it. In the early stages, only slight elevations are visible on the skin. These become more extensive as the disease progresses and ultimately push their way through the skin’s surface as papules. It can also happen that the papules develop into pustules or eczema. If they become inflamed, this is a sign of damaged skin tissue or more serious diseases. Under no circumstances should they be squeezed or squeezed. The surrounding layers of skin would suffer unnecessary damage.
complications
In most cases, there is also a change in the skin with papules. This is usually caused by the spread of a skin rash, which in many cases is also associated with itching. If itching occurs, the patient must not scratch it under any circumstances. This will only make the rash worse, leading to sores and inflammation. If the papules are caused by a tick bite, Lyme disease can occur. In this case, a doctor must be consulted immediately to avoid consequential damage that can severely affect later life.
It is not uncommon for papules to appear in children and infants. Children suffer from papules especially if they also have chickenpox. Adults who have not yet experienced this disease should definitely keep away from the sick children. Papules should also not be pushed away, as this often leads to inflammation. In most cases, treatment is either medication or surgery. In most cases it leads to success and thus to a positive course of the disease. If the papules do not hurt or only appear for a short time, there is no need to see a doctor.
treatment and therapy
Before deciding on treatment, it is necessary to diagnose what type of papule it is. If the cause lies in another, secondary disease, this should be treated first. Only when the secondary disease has been successfully treated can the papules also be combated. If papules form independently without a previous clinical picture, they may require therapy in different ways. The basic treatment includes cleaning the skin with special medicinal products by the dermatologist.
Some even go away on their own without treatment. Others are permanent but do not cause any health problems. Nevertheless, in many cases, from a cosmetic point of view, treatment is desired by those affected because their personal appearance can suffer badly from the formation of papules. Heat therapy has proven to be a gentler method than cutting open . The papule rises to the surface of the skin and the pain and inflammation subside. The formation of an abscess is also reduced. Heat therapy can be done with steam baths or a warm washcloth soaked in chamomilebe performed. Chemical substances should be avoided as they are too aggressive and can cause lasting damage to the skin.
A treatment with healing earth or clay can also be successful under certain circumstances. Both are mixed with water and applied as a mask, which must take effect for at least half an hour. A deep cleansing with an anti-inflammatory effect takes place. With a broad-based training, a doctor (dermatologist) should be consulted for safety reasons. If a certain risk potential is determined, the papules can be surgically removed under local anesthesia.
prevention
The ways to prevent papules are very limited. In any case, it is important to treat an existing underlying disease at an early stage. For example, if the papule formation is an allergic reaction to cosmetic ingredients, it is advisable to avoid them. The use of other cosmetic products without the allergy-triggering ingredient is then the top priority.
Consistent skin cleansing that does not attack the natural moisture content of the skin is important. The Schuessler salt number one, calcium flouratum, is suitable for maintaining the natural skin elasticity of the skin through increased moisture storage. The Schuessler salt number two, calcium phosphoricum, promotes the regenerative power of the skin cells. The Schuessler salt number nine, sodium phosphoricum, reduces sebum production and thus the fat content.
Hello and welcome to my Health Guide & Encyclopedia! My name is Dorothy Farrar, and I'm the founder and main author of this platform.
My passion for health and wellness started at a young age when I became interested in the connection between the food we eat and the way we feel. This fascination led me to study nutrition and dietetics in college, where I learned about the importance of a balanced diet and the impact of various nutrients on the body.