Condom allergy – causes, symptoms & therapy

Condom allergy

condom allergy is actually a latex allergy that can affect both men and women. In the case of an allergy, there is a strong burning sensation and itching during sexual intercourse. This is extremely unpleasant and must be clarified by a doctor with an allergy test in order to be able to rule out any other diseases. The infrequent contact with latex products and the switch to latex-free condoms are absolutely necessary after the diagnosis.

What is a condom allergy?

A condom allergy is actually an allergy to latex , which is becoming more and more widespread. This form of allergy has grown particularly rapidly due to the use of latex in the medical field. In the meantime, more and more people are affected, whereby there are two different allergy types. Type 1 is a fast form and therefore a so-called immediate type and type 4 is a slower form called late type.

In a type 1 latex allergy, the body produces so-called IgE antibodies against certain proteins in natural latex. In contrast, in the case of type 4 latex allergy, the additives such as antioxidants or dyes become the trigger. However, the allergic reaction in this case only occurs after about 12 hours. A condom allergy is usually a type 1 latex allergy. The mucous membranes in the genital area are very sensitive, which quickly leads to unpleasant burning and itching.

causes

  On the one hand, natural latex is an allergenic substance in itself, although the additives in industrially produced latex can also trigger an allergy. Frequent exposure can cause the body to develop an immune defense against latex itself or its additives. Thus, the immune system reacts in the form of an allergic reaction as soon as there is renewed contact. However, this frequent contact does not only have to be through the use of condoms , since latex can also be found in diaphragms, mattresses, erasers and chewing gums, car tires, shoes, balloons, pacifiers and baby bottle attachments, as well as in rubber bands sewn into clothing , located.

In the case of an existing allergy or a disease such as asthma or neurodermatitis , the risk of developing a condom allergy is also massively increased. A cross-allergy can also occur, resulting in a simultaneous allergy to latex and certain foods. Avocados, bananas, figs and kiwis are considered to be common triggers. In some cases, an allergic reaction to certain plants can even occur. These include, for example, poinsettias, oleanders, rubber trees, hemp or the mulberry tree.

symptoms and course

Typical symptoms of a condom allergy:

  • Burning in the intimate area

Since the condom allergy is usually a type 1 latex allergy, the symptoms appear immediately. There is a strong burning sensation and unpleasant itching. The skin is very reddened, and the redness can spread to the whole body. In the worst case, the circulatory system can even collapse, causing blood pressure to drop and the bronchi to constrict.

It comes to coughing, shortness of breath, dizziness up to fainting, which can be life-threatening. This extreme reaction is also known as anaphylactic shock and requires urgent medical attention. Only in the case of a type 4 latex allergy does he only experience symptoms after about twelve hours. Redness or even blisters appear in the genital area and itching can occur. Treatment is also essential for this form.

Diagnose

If you suspect a condom allergy, you should immediately see a doctor who specializes in allergies. He will first discuss the symptoms and ask about other allergies. The affected skin areas are then examined. If the redness is not visible or if it has already disappeared, only an allergy test can be carried out. There are three different ways of testing, with the prick test being the most common.

The skin on the arm is slightly scratched and latex is added. Redness or swelling should appear after about 15 to 20 minutes. The so-called RAST test is also one way of detecting a condom allergy. Blood is simply taken and checked for antibodiesagainst natural latex. However, it is not always possible to detect these antibodies, which is why this test is less meaningful. A provocation test is carried out for a clear diagnosis. For this, the patient must put on a latex glove and wear it for 20 minutes. Skin reactions or circulatory symptoms are awaited, which can also lead to far more dangerous allergy symptoms. With this test, it is therefore particularly important that strict medical supervision takes place at the same time.

complications

People with a condom allergy can develop sexual dysfunction. Sexual desire decreases and erectile dysfunction sets in. This leads to interpersonal problems and partnership conflicts. In addition to separations, there can be psychological stress or disorders. Anxiety and depressive moods are possible consequences. Social withdrawal sets in and participation in social life decreases. As a result, well-being and general life satisfaction decrease.

Personality changes occur or depression develops. Patients with a condom allergy are more likely to have unprotected sexual contact with different partners. This increases the likelihood of transmission of sexual diseases immensely. Bacteria and viruses get into the body through the mucous membranes after just a single sexual contact and trigger diseases. In severe cases, illnesses result in lifelong impairments or a reduction in average life expectancy. Infection with HIV or syphilis are possible diseases.

If a condom is used during a sexual act despite the condom allergy, sudden skin changes and pain can occur. Erectile dysfunction and behavioral changes occur. In addition to aggressive behavior, apathy can set in. The patient can suffer trauma as a result of the symptoms and impairments. If this remains unprocessed, further mental illnesses often develop.

treatment and therapy

The only safe way to protect yourself from allergic reactions is to avoid latex products. Latex-free condoms are now available almost everywhere on the market so that you don’t have to take another route of contraception. Since the condom is also particularly important for avoiding sexually transmitted diseases, everyone affected should always have a suitable model with them.

In addition, it makes sense to carry an allergy pass with you in order to be protected in the event of an accident or emergency, since latex is increasingly being used in the medical field. There are also medications, so-called antihistamines , that inhibit the formation of histamines in the blood. This avoids the unpleasant itching. However, the safest option is and remains the use of latex-free condoms.

prevention

A condom allergy cannot be prevented, but preventive measures can be helpful. In order to avoid excessive contact with latex products, it makes sense to find out more about the ingredients of some products. If everyday work is in the medical field, it will be difficult to avoid latex products. Nevertheless, the probability of developing a condom allergy is rather low.

Dorothy Farrar

Hello and welcome to my Health Guide & Encyclopedia! My name is Dorothy Farrar, and I'm the founder and main author of this platform.
My passion for health and wellness started at a young age when I became interested in the connection between the food we eat and the way we feel. This fascination led me to study nutrition and dietetics in college, where I learned about the importance of a balanced diet and the impact of various nutrients on the body.

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